Root Causes of Unemployment Among College Graduate - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1641 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Unemployment Essay Did you like this example? Higher study plays a centric position in the direction of an individuals expert life. Many human beings are about the view as the position about university lesson is in accordance with basically facilitate a graduates action looking endeavours. Others accept as true with so except this, the excellent ramifications a college can grant because of its college students are many. Firstly, that is colorful to that amount the primal objective on any university is in conformity with prize a successful postulant together with a professional degree. Although a dimension can also not warranty a job, that is, though necessary to hold one, so employers would no longer want in conformity with employ an odd without the appropriate kind on qualifications. Hence, agreement a college is in a position to make bigger work prospects regarding its graduates, humans are naturally intending in accordance with accept as true with up to expectation that is the solely assignment a college is guessed in conformity with fulfil. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Root Causes of Unemployment Among College Graduate" essay for you Create order On the mean hand, many believe up to expectation a degree is simply certain about the many advantages a college execute offer. Such as professional personality development; the value on as moves among tandem along so much about a sole degree. Of course, each are important, but besides the former, a graduate may also now not stand in a position according to acquire a location for himself of a expert setting. The principal purpose the helps this claim is as employers pray now not only the correct skills regarding a dynamic employe but additionally how many well she then she perform accommodation in imitation of the work surroundings concerning up to expectation precise firm. Having analysed both views, it appears so much besides supporting the graduates according to find higher jobs, a college do slave a whole lot more than that, such as instilling professional attitudes among the graduates that perform facilitate not only theirs labor potentialities however also edit them contribute closer to the welfare concerning the typical society. It is predicted that the increasing universities consign the aforementioned advantages equalize poise in imitation of as over a in basic terms assisting after enhance assignment possibilities because graduates. [ Written by way of Hassan Ali ] Sample Answer 2: Many humans hold argued in regard to the characteristic over college study. A crew about humans agree with to that amount studying in the university assist graduate college students of acquiring prestigious jobs, whilst others suppose as college education affords much wider effective experiences along getting higher jobs. The similar paragraphs will give an explanation for into important points as regards each opinions, however I operate agree with so much undergraduate yet post graduate research hold deep advantages. On the some hand, such is a truth to that amount one over the objectives over university instruction is to aid the graduates in obtaining better jobs. Institutions are hoping so much the curriculum, application yet tutorial sessions so are organized or employ via to them would be useful for their graduate students into the workplace. Besides that, secure sorts about tremendously paid jobs require the candidacy in conformity with stand tremendously educated then bear a college degree. For example, to become an external auditor between some about the huge 4 international accounting corporations such as Price Water House Coopers, the candidature should have a clay modeller quantity in accounting then obtained licensed populace accountant certificate. Since that is a obligatory requirement, deep on the younger human beings have enrolled within the university in rule after be brought so much pick and prestigious job. Therefore a brush concerning people believe that the important cause reg arding studying among college stage is to arrive better jobs. On the sordid hand, every other crew about people trust to that amount college learning affords lousy sorts of high quality experiences because college students themselves and communities as like well. Firstly, by means of analyzing within the university, college students would bear greater friends, because dense universities are accepting students out of a variety of regional areas or incomplete even beyond overseas. Therefore, college students would bear the hazard within increasing theirs networks yet study new languages then cultures so well. Secondly, analyzing between the university also bring advantages for the neighborhood and society. University offers more than a few types over fine things to do because of their students which are also useful because the neighbourhood. For example, many medicine schools offer fair remedy consultation because the bad humans anybody live in the inclosure place who is carried out by means of their students. In conclusion, incomplete humans accept as true with up to expectation college lesson brings a lot wider benefits for the students except getting better-paid jobs, however others jar with it. In my point on view, I operate heed up to expectation the goal regarding studying among the college ought to no longer lie only because of getting jobs, but additionally because networking or socialising so well. [ Written through Darwin Lesmana ] Sample Answer 3: Today, education has come to be the fundamental portion on our life. People are opting because greater yet greater qualifications these days consequently so much they perform get higher jobs into future. Along together with higher assignment prospectives, at that place are also other advantages over acquiring university education. In it essay, I pleasure discuss some on them. Knowledge learning assist individual shape his future or makes him the revered man or woman among the society. Gaining university quantity now not only provides the individual including the opportunity in conformity with acquire more, but additionally increases his/her virtue of the society. The individual turns into each socially then economically an perfect burgher as as of late the class demands. S/he good points self-confidence, a higher persona which is suited within the society. Education between configuration institutes kind of faculties and universities presents a pupil to increase his/her horizon regarding capabilities then experience. S/he can study about diverse cultures, manner and ignoble vital components regarding life. Furthermore, assignation into the university applications increases the persons appreciation then knowledge; thereby, making him/her greater environment friendly within his work yet building a strong career. For example, a university graduate has higher ideas in imitation of lead a organisation efficiently or this characteristic be able impress his employer and government in accordance with his advertising within future. Higher instruction additionally leads in conformity with a healthy lifestyle. Educated people are greater mindful respecting their fitness than the uneducated one. Last however no longer the least, obtaining a university rate raises the individuals fame a footsie higher. To conclude, my choice surely is among the favour of acquiring higher research in accordance with construct on a excellent career as well as like according to form the individuals persona as is additionally auspicious for the betterment on the society. [ Written by means of Fatema Bohari ] Sample Answer 4: The position up to expectation university lesson plays in a person’s lifestyles yet in class is hourly a debated topic. Some expostulate as the principal reason concerning university study is after enable graduates according to coast better jobs, whilst others moot that college education has a wider organize about advantages for each persons or society. Both facets on that bandy desire stay analysed into that dissertation before a reasoned completion is drawn. On the one hand, some agree with that tertiary study has best respect of assisting graduates finding moneymaking jobs. For example, after act audit in the UK, a person has received in conformity with hold a certification awarded by some concerning the acknowledged professional our bodies certain as much the ACCA. Without a rate from such an institute, that would stand not possible after be devoted of the occupation over auditing. Thus, such is explicit from what it point of argue has garnered support. On the vile hand, deep opine so college study has a much wider position in imitation of move into each the person’s life or among society. For instance, dense British universities hold blanketed custom as much a obligatory concern into entire regarding theirs courses. As a result, college graduates are likely in accordance with be savvy of their ethical duties and for this reason perform acquittal to them between a better way. Hence, it is manifest in which way dense humans support this stance. Although each sides over that reason bear indisputable virtues, however, such is felt to that amount higher study performs a much greater vast role than merely helping the graduates within finding higher employment. It is hoped so much discipline will continue in conformity with refine the characters over each the folks or the international locations in advent decades. [ Written by means of Sameed Qureshi ] Sample Answer 5: A team regarding human beings assume so much the primary reason on university studies is in imitation of assist theirs students in getting a higher career. Others conflict together with the opinion, as they accept as true with to that amount undergraduate research relinquish greater benefits for theirs graduates without higher jobs. The consequent essay pleasure discuss the both views into details. On the certain hand, deep humans trust so much the major aim on college studies to be brought a better job. This notion has been usually commonly used by the public, namely many groups are only hiring people anybody have mated sure degrees. For example, that is common up to expectation multinational fat businesses such namely Shell, Chevron and Caltex pleasure only recruit instant staffs whichever have learnt their son degree, while those any bear no stages wish only remain hired as like standard labours into small factories. As a consequence, deep college college students solely focus over their academic research and operate no longer take part into some extracurricular activities, namely that trust so those applications are now not important.

The Warnock Report Essay - 943 Words

The publication of the Warnock Report in 1978 caused ground-breaking changes to the education system. It changed the way in which society viewed children and young people with disabilities, and, moved towards a philosophy for an inclusive education (Moore 2009). Warnock (2010) states that many reports and a considerable amount of legislation have emerged since then, These include, 1981 Education Act establishing the recommendation s, The National Curriculum 1988, The Education Act 1993, 1994 Code of Practice on the Identification and Assessment of Special Educational Needs, Excellence for All Children 1997, 2001 SEN and Disability Act, ‘Barriers to Inclusion (Department for Education and Skills 2004) ‘Special Educational Needs: A New Look (2005). In the 2005 review Warnock suggests that there should be no priority made to mainstream or special schools, only the needs of the child, also, either setting should be considered as long as it has provision to support the needs of the pupil (Warnock, Norwich and Terzi, 2010) HAVE I REF ALL ABOVE CORRECTLY Gov.uk (2001) states inclusion is about recognising that every child, irrespective of their background or situation are individuals, and they have the right to access a curriculum that is planned to meet their different requirements. It can be their personal, social, emotional and academic development that may be affected if the work they are given is not differentiated for their individual needs. The Equality ActShow MoreRelatedHow Can An Early Years Setting Support The Needs Of Children With Speech Language And Communication Needs1116 Words   |  5 Pages(EYFS) with a focus on Speech, Language and communication needs (SLCN). 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Get Answer Solution on Etihad Airways - Click For Solution

Question: Write an essay on Etihad Airways. Answer: Etihad Airways has been one of the leading Airliners in the domestic market. Besides this, the brand has a substantial presence in the global airline industry due to its innovative marketing policies. The marketing mix of the brand has played a decisive role in facilitating towards achieving international recognition. Etihad Airways has been charging moderate prices without compromising the quality of services offered to the passengers. The brand has positioned itself as a luxury airline targeting the elite of the society. However, there are has been negative reviews from consumers which has adversely influenced the brand image of Etihad Airways. The following study evaluates the marketing policies of Etihad Airways, in the context of its business performance and sustainability. Selected organization The brand is renowned for offering quality service to the consumers and has created a distinct brand identity for itself in the global market. As such, it becomes essential to analyze the marketing strategy for the brand, in the context o f the global market. In addition, it remains to critical to address the marketing strategies of the brand that have enabled the brand to develop brand loyalty and reputation among the consumers. Etihad Airways has been introducing innovation and growth in the business operational policies. Thus, the product lifecycle of Etihad Airways has been strengthened by the innovative business strategies that have been adopted by the business enterprise. Therefore, it becomes essential to evaluate the marketing operational strategies adopted by the business enterprise. Introduction The following assignment evaluates the marketing objective of Etihad Airways. Ethihad Airways the leading airliner in the United Arab Emirates. The brand is based in Abu Dhabi. It is an international organization that offers airliner services to all the major cities of the world. Thus, the marketing mix as well as the marketing plan adopted by the business organization has been stated. Besides, this the Strengths as well as the weakness of the brand has been analyzed. Furthermore, the necessary factors in the external environment of the organization like political , economic , environmental , technological as well as legal has been evaluated . According to Agudo et al (2012), these attributes have been a positive influence on the marketing policies of a business enterprise. Also, the product life cycle stages of the brand have been evaluated. Baker and Parkinson, (2016) mentioned that Etihad Airways has been a major innovator and that has assisted the brand to create a name for itself in the global market. Therefore, it becomes pertinent to evaluate the existing marketing strategies of the brand and its relevancy towards the success of the business enterprise. Company Background Etihad Airways is the leading airliner of the United Arab Emirates and is situated in Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi. Currently, the brand operates more than 1000 flights every week to various international Destinations. According to Baudet and van der Meulen (2014), in the existing annual year, the brand has increased its business volume and sales revenue by at least 22.3% from the previous year. Besides this, Etihad also operates Etihad Holidays and Etihad Cargo. These services have been a significant contributor to the sales revenue of the brand. The brand operates from Abu Dhabi International Airport. In the context of the marketing management policies adopted by the business organization the marketing mix strategies should be emphasized upon. Therefore, product, price, promotion as well as the distribution policies adopted by the business enterprise shall be critically analyzed. The marketing management policies adopted by the business enterprise have ensured that the brand survives in an intensely competitive market environment . In addition, the brand promotional policies adopted by the business enterprise shall be essential to the creation of a distinct brand identity in the international market Literature Review Etihad Airways has been able to create a sustainable loyal base in the International market. This has only been possible by the effective marketing and the operational policies followed by the business enterprise. The following is the marketing mix policies followed by the business enterprise Price - Reasonable prices have been an essential marketing strategy followed by the business entity. The economic and the business class have been an essential part of the business organization followed by a business entity. According to Dasgupta et al. (2015) mentioned that the brand has been using penetrating pricing strategy to offer low prices than its competitors in the market. In this regard, it can be said that the low prices of oil is a major factor that has been helping Etihad to attract a large number of consumers towards the brand. Thus, the penetration pricing strategy has been a determining factor towards the substantial global market share of Etihad Airways. Product- Etihad Airways have a wide range of service for different options available to a business entity. Therefore, the product strategy implemented by the business entity has enabled the business entity to enhance the business sustainability in the international market. The product portfolio of Etihad Airways is discussed below Diamond First Class - The Diamond First Class consists of- Diamond first class (suite) as well as the Diamond First Class. In order to provide unique services to the consumers, Etihad introduced the luxurious class of flying that offers complementary services to consumers. East et al.(2013) mentioned that In this category the brand has targeted the specific segment of consumers who are willing to spend a considerable sum to avail the superior services offered by the Etihad Airways. This also includes providing first class facilities to the passengers consisting of relaxation spa as well as refreshing showers offered to the employees. In addition consumers can also choose from champagne bars as well as the cigar lounges offered to the consumers. In the context of offering family entertainment, family rooms are offered to the employees for the unlimited usage of TV shows and the internet. Pearl Business Class - The Etihad Airways has implemented the business class of passengers who would be travelling for business purposes to different parts of the world. Thus, this has helped the airways to cater to a wide range of professionals that would be using Etihad to travel to different part of the globe. Coral Economy Class- Attracting the economy class of passengers has been a major concern among the different categories of passengers. Therefore, the band have enhance the quality of the aiservices offered to the passengers by offering certain complementary services to the passengers . This includes - a 32 inch space for the leg room as well as an integrated footrest. In addition, a strong power socket and a USB port is a necessary requirement for the business enterprise. Promotion- Hardwick et al. (2014) mentioned that Etihad Airways have implemented online business operational policies to develop pertinent promotional strategies to assist the business enterprise in the operational policies of place. In this regard, it can be said that customer feedback is considered to frame the marketing and the operational policies to assist the business enterprise in its growth. Media advertisements The brand have been using pertinent advertisement policies through the use of the digital media to reach out to a number of consumers in the global a market . In addition, the digital media have been used to offer online booking as well as advanced selection of seat . Besides this, the digital media have been used to gather consumer feedback relating to the flight services offered by the brand. The official website of the brand has been effective in informing the customers about the latest news of Etihad Airways. Furthermore, the brand has launched television campaigns to display the innovative services offered by the brand to gain consumer loyalty and create a distinctive brand image . Place- Etihad Airways carries passengers to different parts of the world. Therefore, Mihart (2012) noted that it is a global organization that assists the business enterprise to cater to the needs of people coming from different sections of the society. Apart from carrying of passengers the brand has offered the facility of carrying of passengers to different parts of the world . Distribution channels- Etihad Airways has provided the facility for carrying of passengers to different parts of the world. Therefore, strong distribution channels have helped the brand to offer maximum customer service facilities to assist the brand to aggressively adopt expansion initiatives. Thus, it becomes necessary to SWOT Analysis of Etihad Airways Strengths Growth- According to Mihart (2012), Etihad Airways has been one of the fastest growing airliners in the recent times. In addition, to o its expansion initiatives it has been able to consolidate its position as one of the safest airliners in the market. Less prices of air tickets when compared to the substitute brands in the market has assisted the business enterprise to gain consumer loyalty as well as a distinctive brand identity among consumers in the domestic as well as the international market . Innovative services - Newton and Meyer (2013) mentioned that the brand has been offering innovative services to the consumers in terms of the seating arrangements as well as the entertainment activities offered. Besides this, it has established successful business partnerships with reputed business houses to offer a wide range of services to the Weaknesses The brand reaches flies to comparatively lesser destinations than its major competitors in the market. Airliners like Emirates as well as the Qatar Airlines have been flying to more than ninety destinations every year. Ineffective support of customer service center is another important issue that has been affecting the brand reputation of Etihad Airways. This has led the brand to develop a negative brand image among its consumers. As such, consumer issues have been received which remains to be addressed. Thus consumers loss has not been adequately compensated which has led to financial losses of individuals. Waiting time - Pearce (2016) mentioned that there has been a consumer issue that has been received due to the longer waiting time in between connection flights. As such, these has been an adverse influence on the business operational policies of the business enterprise . Opportunities Strategic alliances - The brand has established strategic alliances with other brands to enable the business enterprise to strengthen the operational policies of the business enterprise. Therefore, Etihad Airways can use the business partnerships to strengthen the financial as well as the non-financial resources of the business. According to Prybutok (2012), the strategic alliances of the brand has assisted the brand in its expansion initiatives. Location - Etihad Airways is based on Abu Dhabi. Thus, this is one of the essential parts of the marketing as well as the operational policies of the business enterprise. The Middle East is one of the hub of trading and commercial activities. Therefore, this would enable the business entity to gather the essential resources for smoother operational policies to enhance the sales revenue of the brand. Threats Emergence of the substitute brands - Ramsay et al. (2013) mentioned that the emergence of substitute brands in the market shall pose a significant threat to the commercial viability of Etihad Airways in the domestic market . As such , it is necessary that the threat of the substitute brands in the market is overcome through the pertinent marketing and the operational strategies of the business enterprise . Besides this, the natural environmental conditions have disturbed the general operational policies of the brand. This would result in unnatural wastage of the resources of the business enterprise. The rises in the prices of oil have interrupted the operational policies of the business enterprise. Product Life Cycle The product life cycle in the case of the Etihad Airways has been lengthy considering the unique services the brand is offering to the consumers. According to Rao (2015), Etihad Airways have provided unique customer service policies that have played a crucial role in its growth in the global market . As such, there has been quite a contrast with the rivals in the market which have struggled with the operational expenses for the business enterprise. Saleh et al. (2014) mentioned that the brand has restricted the wastage of unnatural resources for the business enterprise. Thus retaining the financial as well as the non-financial resources for the business enterprise has been critical to its success both in the domestic as well as in the International market . Currently, the brand is in the growth stage and is yet to achieve it full potential. The future looks promising for the brand since it has the required resources to offer a range of services to consumers irrespective of the geogra phical location in which they are based. Schiffman et al. (2013) mentioned that the product life cycle of reflects the strong market position of Etihad Airways irrespective of the changes in the market condition or the existing industry trends. The brand is in an upward rising stage and continues to retain a substantial market share in the global market. Application of Theory The Porters five forces shall enable the entity to evaluate the practical market scenario. This would assist the business organization to frame the long term marketing goals and objectives. Following are the necessary constituents of Porters five forces. Supplier Power - Solomon et al (2013) mentioned that the supply power in the case of Etihad Airways have been a core constituent of the operational policies of the brand. The suppliers have offered the required parts for the smoother operations of the business enterprise and therefore are an essential part of the suppliers power. However, there are not too many suppliers to provide Etihad with the necessary constituents to enhance productivity with the minimum amount of time and effort. Therefore, the brand is restricted with the choice of suppliers that are available for the brand in the global market. Buyer Power - Since, the brand operates on a global scale there is no shortage of buyer power in the global market. As such, it remains important that Etihad leverages the purchasing power of the consumers in the global market. Thus, buyer power has been playing an essential role for the growth and the development of a business enterprise in the global market. Competitive rivalry - Spurling et al. (2013) mentioned that the competitive rivalry is a specific attribute influencing the product design of a place. In the case of Etihad Airways, the brand has been operating in a perfectly competitive market where there is free entry and exit. Therefore, it has developed pertinent marketing strategies to ensure survival in an intensively competitive market environment . Substitution threat - Turnbull and Paliwoda (2013) mentioned that There presence of substitute brands has been a major threat to the business sustainability of Etihad Airways in the global market .Thus, there is strong competition for the market share in the international market . Therefore, the commercial viability of Etihad Airways would be under significant threat due to the emerging substitute brands in the market. Threat of new entry - Papadopoulos and Heslop (2014) mentioned that The threat of new entry has been an essential feature of the brands in the international market. The airline industry has been a commercial viable one. Thus, the new brands have been entering the market and offering airlines services at a lower price to the consumers. Thus, Czinkota and Ronkainen (2012) mentioned that the Porters five forces has been a practical method to assist the business organization in evaluating the existing marketing situation of a place. In this regard, it can be said that marketing management process is initiated by identifying the target segment of consumers. Thus pertinent marketing policies should be framed in order to explore newer business areas. As such, certain attributes like the demand of the consumers as well as the choices and the preferences of consumers are the factors that can be considered in framing the operational policies of a business enterprise .Hollensen (2015) mentioned that Etihad Airway seeks to position itself as a luxury brand and offer exclusive services to the consumers. However, it strives to keep a reasonable rate so as to cater to a maximum number of consumers in the global market. Paliwod and Thomas (2013) mentioned that the marketing mix method adopted by Ethihad airways has enabled the brand to be the leading airliner in the domestic market. The product category has a diverse range of products to assist the brand in shaping the operational activities of the business enterprise. As such, it is essential that the brand is able to address the needs of the consumers. in addition, consumer issues has been dealt in an appropriate manner thus assisting the business enterprise to gain a maximum market share in the International market .In this regard, it can be said that Etihad Airways has been able to offer unique services to its consumers. Therefore, this has assisted the business enterprise to differentiate itself from its competitors in the domestic market. Thus, Gilligan and Hird (2012) mentioned that pertinent product, place , price as well as distribution strategies has enable the brand to have a positive perception on the consumers , thereby , delivering consistent=t business performances over a period of time Etihad Airways has been successful in targeting the segment of consumers and make pertinent marketing policies accordingly. Its target segment of consumers is mainly the affluent class of consumers travelling mainly for business and recreational purposes. Turnbull and Valla (2013) mentioned that to attract these segment of consumers it is essential that the brand offers a luxurious experience to the passengers availing the air craft facilities of the business enterprise. In addition the brand offers a discounted rate to its most loyal consumer. This has assisted the business enterprise to consolidate its existing position in the market. Pestle Analysis The Pestle analysis would assist the business enterprise to examine the external market environment. The following is the Pestle analysis of the Etihad Airways Political - The political factors shall include the various political characteristics that would affect the market position of a business enterprise. In this regard, the political factors are the nature of the political situation in the country affecting the business operations of a specific place in the market. Besides this , Gnizy and Shoham (2014), the support of the government towards the trade and commerce in a palace is another essential factor that would have a pertinent impact towards the operational policies of a business enterprise. Economic- According to Katsikeas (2014), the economic condition of a place shall largely determine the business operational policies of the Etihad Airways. Besides this, the purchasing power of consumers is a requirement towards attaining the long term business objectives as well as the goals of a business enterprise. Majaro (2013) mentioned that the presence of a large number of airports are a necessary attribute which can have a considerable influence on the scale of operations of a business enterprise . A large number of airports would increase the number of flights carrying passengers , This shall lead to a larger revenue and the business scale . Social- The social attribute are the existing trends of the the consumer behavior as well as the choices and the preferences of consumers. As such, Meissner (2012) noted that these attributes refer to a specific set of behavioral traits that is common to the place. In the case of Etihad Airways, the brand has been executing customized policies that are only suitable to the specific region where it is operating. Technological- Eng and Ozdemir (2014) mentioned that Etihad Airways have implemented advanced technology mechanisms to ensure smooth business operations. Thus, the consumers are offered superior services and have been ensured o f a pleasurable flying experience. Innovation in technology has been one of the characteristic feature of Etihad Airways which have facilaited the brand into a superior market position. Legal- Etihad Airways operate in a number of countries. Thus, the organization is subjected to various flying rules and procedures affecting the operational policies of a specific place . According to Diamantopoulos et al (2013), this has presented Etihad Airways with a number of obstacles that have stagnated the growth of the brand in the recent times. This has also been one of the reasons due to which the brand has faced business challenges, in the context of achieving sales revenue. Environmental-- Etihad Airways have been committed to offer the best consumer services to the brand. Thus, Weinstein and Pohlman (2015) noted that it quickly adapts to the local culture and the traditions of a specific place. As such, this has been one of the important reasons due to which the brand has achieved greater success in the international market. Conclusion It can be stated that Etihad Airways have been able deliver consistent business performances in the recent past . It has been one of the leading airliners in the domestic market. In addition, the brand has been able to execute this business performance in the international stage as well. It has been carrying passengers to almost all the major destinations around the world. The sales revenue have been substantially increased in the existing financial year primarily due to its innovation and excellent service delivery facilities. The Pestle analysis of the brand reflects the circumstances under which the brand has to operate. The brand having a wider scale of operations have to deal with a number of political, legal and economic issues when running its operations in a number of countries. Thus, Etihad Airways has to consider these factors when framing the business operational policies of a particular place. Besides this, each place shall have particular and distinct characteristics tha t would determine the consumer behavior in a specific place. Therefore, it becomes necessary that the culture and traditions of a place is being successfully adhered, to enable the business entity to create a positive brand image among the local consumers. The product life cycle represents the current market position of the brand. In addition, it assess the response of consumers to the various flight services offered by the business entity. Etihad Airways is significantly is in a growth stage in terms of the services that is being offered to the consumers. and having a positive influence on its business sustainability of the brand . The marketing mix of the brand states the 4 Ps and its impact on the operational performance of the business enterprise. In terms of the product range offered to the employees , there has been a marked difference with the substitute brands that are currently existing in the market It has been able to offer distinguished services to the consumers . In addition, it has been able to identify with the different segment of consumers and acting accordingly as per their needs .Thus, there are different classes of seats availability as per the demand of the consumers . In the context of place, Etihad airways fly to all the major destinations in the world and would be widening its range in the recent times. As such, it can be said that the brand would be able serve consumers coming from different backgrounds, nationality and culture. Etihad Airways has been pursuing aggressive expansion policies and is a established name in the global market. The brand has successfully recognized its target segment of consumers. In the case of the brand, its target segment of consumers is the privileged class travelling for business and recreational purposes. This category of consumers has primarily been a a large part of the sales revenue of the brand. The brand has rightly positioned itself as a luxury airline catering to the elite of the society. However, the brand has adopted a penetration pricing strategy to offer prices which are less than the industry standards. Therefore, it seeks to serve consumers from various sections of the society. Recommendations The following recommendations can be made to Etihad Airways to retain their existing market share as well as to enhance the brand value and the business performance of a business enterprise. Widening the scale of operations - In order to successfully compete with other rival brands, the brand can add to its existing list of flying destinations. This would assist the brand to increase its share of passengers and improve the annual revenue inflow. Addressing consumer issues - The brand should give considerable emphasis to customer issues. In the past issues were not adequately addressed and this had a negative perception on consumers availing the services of Etihad Airways. References Agudo, J.C., Crespo, A.H. and Bosque, I.R., 2012. Adherence to customer loyalty programs and changes in buyer behaviour. The Service Industries Journal, 32(8), pp.1323-134. Baker, M.J. and Parkinson, S.T., 2016. Organizational buying behaviour: purchasing and marketing management implications. Springer. Baudet, H. and van der Meulen, H., 2014. Consumer Behaviour and Economic Growth in the Modern Economy (RLE Consumer Behaviour) (Vol. 1). Routledge. Czinkota, M. and Ronkainen, I., 2012. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Dasgupta, P., Southerton, D., Ulph, A. and Ulph, D., 2015. Consumer Behaviour with Environmental and Social Externalities: Implications for Analysis and Policy. Environmental and Resource Economics, pp.1-36. Diamantopoulos, A., Fritz, W. and Hildebrandt, L. eds., 2013. Quantitative Marketing and Marketing Management: Marketing Models and Methods in Theory and Practice. Springer Science Business Media. East, R., Wright, M. and Vanhuele, M., 2013. Consumer behaviour: applications in marketing. Sage. Eng, T.Y. and Ozdemir, S., 2014. International RD partnerships and intrafirm RDmarketingproduction integration of manufacturing firms in emerging economies. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(1), pp.32-44. Eng, T.Y. and Ozdemir, S., 2014. International RD partnerships and intrafirm RDmarketingproduction integration of manufacturing firms in emerging economies. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(1), pp.32-44. Gilligan, C. and Hird, M., 2012. International marketing: strategy and management (Vol. 17). Routledge. Gnizy, I. and Shoham, A., 2014. Uncovering the influence of the international marketing function in international firms. International Marketing Review, 31(1), pp.51-78. Hardwick, J., Delarue, L., Ardley, B. and Taylor, N., 2014. Mobile phones purchases and consumer decision making process: the role of Facebook online advertising. Computer-Mediated Marketing Strategies: Social Media and Online Brand Communities: Social Media and Online Brand Communities, p.303. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Katsikeas, C.S., 2014. Journal of International Marketing: Objectives, Challenges, and the Way Forward. Journal of International Marketing, 22(1), pp.1-4. Majaro, S., 2013. International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge. Meissner, H.G., 2012. Strategic international marketing. Springer Science Business Media. Mihart, C., 2012. Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), p.121. Mihart, C., 2012. Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), p.121. Newton, P. and Meyer, D., 2013. Exploring the attitudes-action gap in household resource consumption: Does environmental lifestyle segmentation align with consumer behaviour?. Sustainability, 5(3), pp.1211-1233. Paliwoda, S. and Thomas, M., 2013. International marketing. Routledge. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L.A., 2014. Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Pearce, P.L., 2016. Trends in Consumer Behaviour. Entrepreneurship und Tourismus: Unternehmerisches Denken und Erfolgskonzepte aus der Praxis, p.2251. Prybutok, V.R., 2012. The impact of quality on customer behavioral intentions based on the consumer decision making process as applied in e-commerce (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas). Ramsay, J., Wagner, B. and Kelly, S., 2013. Purchase offering quality: The effects of buyer behaviour on organizational supplying behaviour.International Journal of Operations Production Management, 33(10), pp.1260-1282. Rao, A.V., 2015. Consumer behaviour towards organized retail. Saleh, M.A., Ali, M.Y. and Julian, C.C., 2014. International buyer behaviourcommitment relationship: An investigation of the empirical link in importing.International Business Review, 23(2), pp.329-342. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A. and Carlson, J., 2013. Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Solomon, M.R., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2013. Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia. Spurling, N., McMeekin, A., Shove, E., Southerton, D. and Welch, D., 2013. Interventions in practice: re-framing policy approaches to consumer behaviour. Manchester: Sustainable Practices Research Group. Turnbull, P.W. and Paliwoda, S.J., 2013. Research in international marketing(Vol. 39). Routledge. Turnbull, P.W. and Valla, J.P. eds., 2013. Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge. Weinstein, A. and Pohlman, R.A., 2015. Customer value: A new paradigm for marketing management. In Proceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 132-133). Springer International Publishing.

Pol 190 Introduction And Comparative Politics Essay examples Example For Students

Pol 190 : Introduction And Comparative Politics Essay examples POL 190: Introduction to Comparative Politics – Midterm Exams Part A Democratization/Transition to democracy Democratization is a systemic changeover to a democratic or self governing political regime. It also involves transition from a dictatorial administrative system to a complete democracy. It opposes the values instigated by an authoritarian political regime. For instance, it is notable that the Egypt’s 2013 July military expulsion of President Mohamed Morsi absolutely manifested the country’s crash in its attempts to realize a democratic transition (Brown 45). This upheaval followed the 2011’s mass rebellion against authoritarian rule of President Morsi. Military Coup According to Drogus and Orvis, military coup is an abrupt change of the ruling regime in a country through the actions of armed of forces (12). The military usually takes over the government when it feels that it is not functioning as it should. Furthermore, the military may also overthrow the government so as to fulfil its own interests. In comparative politics, military coups are analysed in terms of their positive or negative impacts as well as their recurrence over time. Madagascar is a good example of military takeover, when in the year 2009, the then president, Marc Ravalomanana, was overthrown by the military. It is important to note that numerous reasons exist to explain why a military force of a given country can decide to stage a coup to overthrow an existing government. Political influences, economic downturn, human rights violation, and bad governance can contribute massively to the coup (Lampton 64). State Failure The failure of a state can be defined as the inability of that state to carry out its mandate in terms of providing basic services such as good governance, education, security, employment, and even healthcare. When a state fails, it becomes unable to maintain its sovereignty in that several opposing armed forces may be in control of some or of all of its territory. Several dynamics such as poverty and negative ethnicity contribute to the state failure as can be viewed through comparative politics. Somalia, in Africa, is one example where state failure has occurred; since the early 1990’s, the country has been stuck in a state of civil war with each warring faction seeking to be in control. Totalitarian Regime As the name suggests, this is a regime in which the government assumes total control of citizens’ lives through the use of military and police intimidation. Such regimes are characterised by single suppressed political parties as well as state controlled media, which is used to spread the ruling regime’s propaganda (Drogus and Orvis 45). In comparative politics, the institutionalisation level of the different regimes is studied. A good example of a totalitarian regime is the one in North Korea where media freedom is non-existent and people are jailed for speaking ill of the government. Theocracy A theocracy is a kind of regime where a deity is considered the supreme ruler of the country. Furthermore, priests or clerics commissioned by this deity are in charge of the various state ministries and are also charged with enforcing the laws of the particular religion in question. Comparative politics provides a comparison as to how different regimes apply the theocratic model of leadership and the successes or failure of such rule. Contemporary example of a theocratic state is Iran. The ruling Muslim clerics use the Sharia law as the basis for running the government. It is important to note that most nations ruled under theocratic principles are hardly democratic. They tend to be influenced much by religious values other than equality and democratic values. This kind of governance is vital as it explains what it exactly means to be a citizen in a country under theocratic rules (Ogundiya, Olutayo, and Amzat 91). Sovereignty This can be defined as the right of a ruling body to have supreme control over its governed territory without interference from outside forces. Consequently, a sovereign state constitutes its own laws and a military force to protect its territory. Comparative studies show that different states have different definitions of sovereignty while other countries are unable to consolidate power in the regions they govern. Taiwan is regarded by the Republic of China as part of its territory even though it is an independent and sovereign nation with its own policies and values. Upon independence, most countries attain a given extent of sovereignty and operate to the best interest of their citizens despite the challenges met and undue pressure from the international communities. Leaders of a sovereign country are mandated to make decisions that best suites the values and principles embraced by the entire country. Part B- Nigeria Why Nigeria Is Considered a Weak State Several factors support the claim that Nigeria is a Weak state; Firstly, There is widespread disintegration in the Nigerian society with the Muslims in the north and the Christians in the south having a historically strained relationship. Furthermore, the major ethnical groups of Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa are also locked in an unending competition for political and economic control. Secondly, the widespread corruption in the Nigerian state that has led to years of economic underperformance also underlines the African giant’s position as a weak state. Consequently, the country has failed to reap the benefits of its massive oil wealth with most of the revenues going to private and corrupt public officials. Thirdly, Nigeria is a weak state because the government has consistently failed to ensure the safety of its citizens. Recent attacks on civilians by the terrorist group Boko Haram, underline this failure. Finally, the state faces a constant challenge to its legitimacy. This has s een Nigeria undergo numerous military coups and consequent changes to its regime. Why Nigeria Is Considered a Fragile Democracy Nigeria is considered a fragile democracy because of several reasons; First of all, the election process in the country is not free and fair. The electorate is faced with intimidation during the voting period. Furthermore, the powerful politicians use their overwhelming powers to manipulate the results of the election. This means that citizens are unable to elect the candidates of their choice which is against fundamental democratic values. Secondly, Democracy requires the full participation of citizens in the civic or political matters of the nation. However, in Nigeria the public is exempt from full participation by the rich political class. Instead, these powerful individuals control the political landscape of the state through the maiming and execution of individuals who oppose them. Finally, going against a core value of democracy, human rights in Nigeria are not well protected. Numerous violations of these rights are prevalent in the Nigerian state. Furthermore, powerful indivi duals are able to get away with heinous crimes such as murder while the common citizens face harsh penalties for committing small crimes (Caramani 121). Impacts Military Rule on Nigeria’s Democracy The military rule of Nigeria had some negative impacts on the nation’s democracy. Firstly, because the military used maiming and intimidation to consolidate control of the state; the current ruling regime inherited this aspect, which explains the political intimidation of opposition leaders. Secondly, the military did not tolerate allot of criticism especially from the media and also the general public. Consequently, freedom of speech in the state is not at par with that of more democratic countries. Finally, the military rule has led to a culture of intolerance to opposition by the ruling regime. Prospects to an improvement in Nigeria’s democracy The prospect that Nigeria’s democracy will improve in terms of quality are high. The economy has been given a new lease of life with the introduction of some critical financial policies. This has seen Nigeria become the largest economy in Africa and the citizens are starting to enjoy a rise in their incomes. Also, the democratic space of the state could improve should the military succeed in its war against Islamic militia. There have been recent gains in the fight against Boko Haram with many of the regions that were under the control of the group being reclaimed by the government (Caramani 65). What might lead to state failure in Nigeria Nigeria is a country consisting of many different ethnic groups. However, the biggest threat to democracy in this African giant stems from the deep and historical divisions between Muslims and Christians. This has led to the formation of the militant group; Boko Haram, which seeks to impose Sharia law in the nation. Unless the ruling regime in Nigeria can control this extremist group, the democratic space in the nation will be undermined and this might lead to state failure. In addition, the rampant corruption that is present in the state of Nigeria has a very negative impact on the country’s democracy. The endemic corruption could potentially lead to state failure as it denies the public the chance to enjoy the full benefits of Nigeria’s resources (Bara and Pennington 121). .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 , .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .postImageUrl , .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 , .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51:hover , .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51:visited , .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51:active { border:0!important; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51:active , .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51 .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u06f2603f780391e862e177d253c48b51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Seamus Lawlor Comparative Politics Essay examples Works Cited Bara, Judith L, and Mark Pennington. Comparative Politics. London: Sage Publications, 2009. Internet resource. Brown, Nathan. Tracking the â€Å"Arab Spring†: Egypt’S Failed Transition. Journal of Democracy, 24.4 (2013), 45-58. Caramani, Daniele. Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. Drogus, Carol A, and Stephen W. Orvis. Introducing Comparative Politics: Concepts and Cases in Context. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2012. Print. Lampton, David. How China is Ruled. 2014. Print. Ogundiya, Ilufoye S, Akinpelu O. Olutayo, and Jimoh Amzat. Assessment of Democratic Trends in Nigeria. New Delhi: Gyan Pub. House, 2011. Print.